Sunday, July 7, 2024

How TSMC is holding its personal regardless of weak chip demand

You would possibly assume that the world’s main foundry, Taiwan’s TSMC, is getting spanked financially by a bleak chip business that has seen demand for wafers decline. For instance, TSMC reported that it shipped 2.96 billion 12-inch wafers throughout the fourth quarter of 2023. That was down 20.1% from the earlier 12 months’s deliveries of three.7 billion 12-inch wafers. Regardless of this sharp decline, TSMC’s This autumn revenues for 2023 got here in at $19.62 billion which was down only one.5% from the $19.93 billion reported throughout the identical quarter in 2022.

So how did TSMC handle to maintain its income decline in examine? It hiked the worth of its 12-inch wafers by 22% in This autumn year-over-year to a mean value of $6,611, up from $5,384 in This autumn 2022. Some analysts attribute this improve to the beginning of 3nm manufacturing as TSMC’s most essential shoppers, like Apple, acquired the 3nm chips that they ordered. Whereas Apple reportedly bought a particular deal from TSMC final 12 months, the worth of a silicon wafer used for the newest 3nm cutting-edge node is believed to be a surprising $20,000 per wafer.

After all, the extra you progress away from the newest cutting-edge course of node, the cheaper the worth of the wafers. 15% of TSMC’s fourth-quarter income got here from its N3 (3nm course of node). TSMC took in $2.943 billion from 3nm, N5 (5nm) know-how introduced in $6.867 billion, and N7 (7nm) know-how yielded $3.3354 billion. TSMC’s superior know-how nodes (N3/N5/N7) accounted for 67% of TSMC’s whole wafer income in This autumn 2023.

Per Tom’s {Hardware}, Stacy Rasgon, a senior analyst of U.S. Semiconductors and Semiconductor Capital Tools at Bernstein Analysis, notes that whereas the overall variety of chips shipped from 2019 to 2023 has declined, the typical promoting value (ASP) has risen sharply. In a tweet, Rasgon wrote, “How a lot has pricing contributed to semiconductor business progress lately? Would you be stunned to be taught the reply is ‘Greater than all of it?'”

Ultimately, demand for chips will begin heading again up, and together with rising wafer costs, TSMC ought to begin reporting robust quarterly numbers.

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