IEEE Life Fellow Robert E. Kahn, broadly often known as one of many “fathers of the Web,” is the recipient of the 2024 IEEE Medal of Honor. He’s being acknowledged for “pioneering technical and management contributions in packet communication applied sciences and foundations of the Web.”
The IEEE Basis sponsors the annual award.
Whereas working as a program supervisor within the U.S. Protection Superior Analysis Tasks Company’s info processing methods workplace in 1973, Kahn and IEEE Life Fellow Vint Cerf designed the Transmission Management Protocol and the Web Protocol. The TCP manages knowledge packets despatched over the Web, ensuring they don’t get misplaced, are obtained within the correct order, and are reassembled at their vacation spot accurately. The IP manages the addressing and forwarding of information to and from its correct locations. Collectively they make up the Web’s core structure and allow computer systems to attach and change info.
“Bob Kahn’s contributions to the life-style, commerce, and tradition of recent society are intensive and unequaled,” mentioned one of many endorsers of the award. “It was his management and devoted efforts within the software of the packet community idea that led to the event of the Web, which has change into indispensable to our society.”
Kahn is president and CEO of the Company for Nationwide Analysis Initiatives, which he based in 1986. The nonprofit, based mostly in Reston, Va., undertakes, fosters, and promotes analysis within the strategic improvement of network-based info applied sciences. It additionally gives management and funding for info infrastructure analysis and improvement.
A fruitful profession at DARPA
Kahn started working in pc networking in 1966 when he joined Bolt Beranek and Newman (BBN) in Cambridge, Mass. There he was answerable for the system design of the ARPANET, the primary packet-switched community. The venture, funded by the Superior Analysis Tasks Company Community, was the precursor to the Web. (ARPA is now often known as DARPA.)
It was throughout that point that he met Cerf, who helped write ARPANET’s communication protocol.
In 1972 Kahn left BBN to change into a program supervisor in DARPA’s info processing methods workplace, which invested in pc {hardware} and software program analysis. He continued to work on the ARPANET and arranged the primary public demonstration of the community on the 1972 Worldwide Convention on Pc Communications, held in Washington, D.C.
Khan quickly after conceived the thought of open-architecture networking. In March 1973 he recruited Cerf to assist him make his thought into actuality. On the time, Cerf was an assistant professor of pc science and electrical engineering at Stanford.
It took the 2 of them six months to flesh out what they known as the TCP, which gives networks with end-to-end reliability, error restoration, and congestion management. The TCP launched the idea of IP addresses.
After a decade of testing, the protocol suite was formally adopted by the ARPANET in 1983.
That very same yr Kahn was promoted to director of the knowledge processing methods workplace. He launched a number of initiatives together with the U.S. authorities’s Strategic Computing Program. It funded the event and implementation of multiprocessor pc architectures with main investments in pure language processing, speech understanding, picture understanding, and knowledgeable techniques.
After 13 years at DARPA, Kahn left the group in 1986 to launch the Company for Nationwide Analysis Initiatives.
Along with Cerf, Kahn in 1992 based the Web Society, a nonprofit group that helps set technical requirements, develops Web infrastructure, and advises policymakers.
Kahn has obtained a number of recognitions for his work, together with the 2004 Turing Award from the Affiliation for Computing Equipment. He additionally obtained the 1997 IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal along with Cerf.
