Purple Hat is warning {that a} vulnerability in XZ Utils, the XZ format compression utility included in lots of Linux distributions is a backdoor. Customers ought to both downgrade the utility to a safer model or disable ssh totally in order that the backdoor can’t be exploited.
The code injection vulnerability (CVE-2024-3094), injects code into the authentication course of that permits malicious actor to realize distant entry to the system. Purple Hat mentioned in its advisory to “PLEASE IMMEDIATELY STOP USAGE OF ANY FEDORA RAWHIDE INSTANCES for work or private exercise” — emphasis theirs — till the corporate reverted its xz model to five.4.x and gave the all-clear. The flaw has been assigned a CVSS (Widespread Vulnerability Scoring System) rating of 10.0.
The flaw is current in xz variations 5.6.0 (launched Feb. 24) and 5.6.1 (launched March 9). The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Safety Company (CISA) suggested builders and customers to downgrade XZ Utils to an earlier, uncompromised model, akin to XZ Utils 5.4.6 Secure.
This is how you can inform if the system is working the affected model:
xz –version
If the output says xz (XZ UTils) 5.6.1 or liblzma 5.6.1, then customers ought to both apply the replace for his or her distribution (if accessible), downgrade xz, or disable ssh in the interim.
Whereas the problem primarily impacts Linux distributions, there are reviews that some variations of MacOS could also be working the compromised packages. If that’s the case, working brew improve on the Mac ought to downgrade xz from 5.6.0 to five.4.6.
Which Linux Distros Are Affected?
Whereas severe, the affect could also be restricted. The problematic code is within the newer variations of xz/liblzma, so it will not be as extensively deployed. Linux distributions that haven’t but launched the newer variations are much less prone to be affected.
Purple Hat: Weak packages are current in Fedora 41 and Fedora Rawhide. No variations of Purple Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) are affected. Purple Hat says customers ought to instantly cease utilizing the affected variations till the corporate has had an opportunity to alter the xz model.
SUSE: An replace is out there for openSUSE (Tumbleweed or MicroOS).
Debian Linux: No secure variations of the distribution are affected, however compromised packages had been a part of the testing, unstable, and experimental variations. Customers ought to replace xz-utils.
Kali Linux: If programs had been up to date between March 26 and March 29, then customers ought to replace once more to get the repair. If Kali’s final replace was earlier than the twenty sixth, it’s not affected by this backdoor.
This checklist might be up to date as different distributions present data.
