Tuesday, December 3, 2024

That viral video displaying a head transplant is a pretend. But it surely may be actual sometime. 

Getting older bypass

What is definite is that head transplantation—or physique transplant, as some favor to name it—is a topic of rising, if speculative, curiosity in longevity circles, the sort inhabited by biohackers, techno-anarchists, and others on the fringes of biotechnology and the startup scene and who kind probably the most devoted cadre of maximum life-extensionists.

Many proponents of longer life spans will admit issues don’t look good. Anti-aging drugs to date hasn’t achieved any breakthroughs. In truth, as analysis advances into the molecular particulars, the issue of demise solely seems to be increasingly more sophisticated. As we age, our billions of cells step by step succumb to the irreversible results of entropy. Fixing that will by no means be attainable.

By comparability, placing your head on a younger physique seems to be comparatively straightforward—a option to bypass growing older in a single stroke, no less than so long as your mind holds out. The concept was strongly endorsed in a technical highway map put ahead this yr by the Longevity Biotech Fellowship, a bunch espousing radical life extension, which rated “physique alternative” as the most cost effective, quickest pathway to “clear up growing older.”  

Will head transplants work? In a crude means, they have already got. Within the early Seventies, the American neurosurgeon Robert White carried out a “cephalic trade,” chopping off the top of a monkey, putting it on the physique of one other, and stitching collectively their circulatory methods. Studies counsel the top remained aware, and in a position to see, for just a few days earlier than it died.

Almost certainly, a human head transplant would even be deadly. However even should you lived, you’d be a thoughts atop a paralyzed physique, since exchanging heads means severing the spinal twine. 

But head-swapping proponents can level to believable options for that, too—quite a lot of which seem within the BrainBridge video. In Europe, as an illustration, some paralyzed folks have walked once more after docs bridged their spinal accidents with electronics. Different scientists in China are finding out development components to regrow nerves.

Joined on the neck

As surprising because the video is, BrainBridge is in some methods overly typical in its considering. If you wish to maintain your mind going, why should it’s on a human physique? You would possibly as an alternative maintain the top alive on a heart-lung machine—with an Elon Musk neural implant to let it surf the web, for so long as it lives. Or think about how docs hoping to unravel the organ scarcity have began placing hearts and kidneys from genetically engineered pigs into sufferers. In case you don’t thoughts having a tail and 4 legs, possibly your head might be positioned onto a pig’s physique.

Let’s take it a step additional. Why does the physique “donor” must be useless in any respect? Anatomically, it’s attainable to have two heads. There are conjoined twins who share one physique. In case your partner have been recognized with a deadly most cancers, you’ll certainly welcome his or her head subsequent to yours, if it allowed their thoughts to reside on. In any case, the idea of a “dwelling donor” is broadly accepted in transplant drugs already, and married {couples} are sometimes stated to be joined on the hip. Why not on the neck, too?

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