Thursday, July 4, 2024

What I realized from the UN’s “AI for Good” summit

The convention featured numerous robots (together with one which dispenses wine), however what I appreciated most of all was the way it managed to convene folks working in AI from across the globe, that includes audio system from China, the Center East, and Africa too, corresponding to Pelonomi Moiloa, the CEO of Lelapa AI, a startup constructing AI for African languages. AI might be very US-centric and male dominated, and any effort to make the dialog extra world and numerous is laudable. 

However truthfully, I didn’t go away the convention feeling assured AI was going to play a significant function in advancing any of the UN objectives. The truth is, probably the most attention-grabbing speeches had been about how AI is doing the alternative. Sage Lenier, a local weather activist, talked about how we should not let AI speed up environmental destruction. Tristan Harris, the cofounder of the Middle for Humane Know-how, gave a compelling speak connecting the dots between our dependancy to social media, the tech sector’s monetary incentives, and our failure to study from earlier tech booms. And there are nonetheless deeply ingrained gender biases in tech, Mia Shah-Dand, the founding father of Girls in AI Ethics, reminded us. 

So whereas the convention itself was about utilizing AI for “good,” I might have appreciated to see extra speak about how elevated transparency, accountability, and inclusion may make AI itself good from improvement to deployment.

We now know that producing one picture with generative AI makes use of as a lot power as charging a smartphone. I might have appreciated extra trustworthy conversations about the right way to make the expertise extra sustainable itself in an effort to meet local weather objectives. And it felt jarring to listen to discussions about how AI can be utilized to assist cut back inequalities after we know that so lots of the AI techniques we use are constructed on the backs of human content material moderators within the World South who sift by traumatizing content material whereas being paid peanuts. 

Making the case for the “super profit” of AI was OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman, the star speaker of the summit. Altman was interviewed remotely by Nicholas Thompson, the CEO of the Atlantic, which has by the way simply introduced a deal for OpenAI to share its content material to coach new AI fashions. OpenAI is the firm that instigated the present AI increase, and it will have been an ideal alternative to ask him about all these points. As a substitute, the 2 had a comparatively obscure, high-level dialogue about security, leaving the viewers none the wiser about what precisely OpenAI is doing to make their techniques safer. It appeared they had been merely speculated to take Altman’s phrase for it. 

Altman’s speak got here per week or so after Helen Toner, a researcher on the Georgetown Middle for Safety and Rising Know-how and a former OpenAI board member, mentioned in an interview that the board came upon in regards to the launch of ChatGPT by Twitter, and that Altman had on a number of events given the board inaccurate details about the corporate’s formal security processes. She has additionally argued that it’s a unhealthy concept to let AI companies govern themselves, as a result of the immense revenue incentives will all the time win. (Altman mentioned he “disagree[s] along with her recollection of occasions.”) 

When Thompson requested Altman what the primary good factor to come back out of generative AI will likely be, Altman talked about productiveness, citing examples corresponding to software program builders who can use AI instruments to do their work a lot sooner. “We’ll see totally different industries develop into rather more productive than they was as a result of they will use these instruments. And that may have a optimistic impression on every thing,” he mentioned. I feel the jury remains to be out on that one. 


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