Friday, November 22, 2024

Bridging the Digital Divide: Our Enduring Dedication to World Connectivity

At present, we’re launching a refresh of the Microsoft Digital Fairness Knowledge Dashboard with present knowledge from the FCC, the US Census Bureau, Code.org, Broadband Now, and Microsoft to assist federal, state, and native policymakers achieve a greater understanding of the elements contributing to the digital divide in communities throughout the US. Initially launched in 2022 as a part of our Airband Initiative, the dashboard gives vital knowledge to assist perceive broadband gaps on the native stage, permitting these determination makers to anchor their insurance policies and applications in knowledge and maximize investments in areas of highest want.  

At present’s replace permits tracking of historic broadband knowledge to investigate traits and progress being made on account of authorities and personal sector investments. This consists of the brand new knowledge from the dashboard, which reveals that every one states, together with Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia, noticed a rise within the variety of households with broadband connections in addition to a rise within the variety of households with laptops or desktops. The best adjustments had been in households incomes lower than $20,000. These households noticed a mean improve of over 10.8 proportion factors in web connectivity in comparison with earlier metrics, that means there are practically 325,000 extra households linked on this group. 

graphic showing 3 data sets. The first says, "The 5 states/territories with the greatest improvement in connectivity, which translates to 581,000 more households with internet access: Puerto Rico, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama". The second set says, "The top 5 states/territories with the most improvement in households with subscriptions to broadband (cable, fiber optic, or DSL): Arkansas, Mississippi, Puerto Rico, Idaho, Tennessee". The last data set says, "The 5 states/territories with the greatest improvement around digital devices, which translates to nearly 109,000 more households with laptops or desktop computers: District of Columbia, Delaware, Puerto Rico, New Mexico, Texas".

We’ve lengthy held the assumption within the worth of information, and this dashboard refresh is the most recent step in our ongoing journey to assist shut the digital divide all over the world. 

Bridging the Rural Broadband Hole in the US 

In 2017, we launched the Microsoft Airband Initiative with a transparent mission: to bridge the numerous rural broadband hole in the US. That yr, authorities knowledge confirmed that at the very least 23.4 million folks throughout the US didn’t have entry to dependable high-speed web, and this lack of entry created vital limitations to schooling, healthcare, and financial alternatives. On the identical time, it’s been proven that growing entry and utilization of broadband in rural areas results in larger property values, elevated job and inhabitants development, elevated entrepreneurship, and decrease unemployment charges. This stark actuality illustrated by this knowledge highlighted the pressing want for motion to bridge the digital divide.  

Map showing US broadband access by county (average percentage).

We got down to assist resolve the issue by bringing personal sector funding and progressive applied sciences along with advocacy for regulatory assist and monetary frameworks to extend connectivity. Through the years, now we have tried totally different approaches to bridging the digital divide, and we’ve realized lots. We initially centered on TV White Areas, believing this distinctive expertise would prolong dependable and inexpensive broadband to rural areas. As time went on, we decided that to make a tangible affect in rural communities, we couldn’t depend on particular expertise, so we shifted to a expertise impartial method. At present, our companions are leveraging fiber, mounted wi-fi, satellite tv for pc, and different disruptive applied sciences to drive broad networks deeper into rural areas. Because of this, our companions have prolonged protection to over 7.4 million folks in rural communities throughout 41 states and territories in the US.   

However expertise alone was not an answer. Excessive prices, the absence of latest and different applied sciences, and market and regulatory circumstances all hampered efforts. The financial affect was substantial, not solely hindering particular person progress but in addition stifling the general growth of rural areas. So, we additionally used our company voice and joined forces with others to immediately advocate for Congress to deploy focused funding to fight the digital divide.  

Focused Funding to Fight the Digital Divide 

Within the U.S., not one of the progress we’ve seen can be doable, with out the imaginative and prescient of the U.S. Congress to proactively and considerably put money into broadband infrastructure applications. Our experiences since 2017 have made it clear that these authorities investments are essential to drive deep affect. Bipartisan investments in digital infrastructure and inclusion via the Coronavirus Assist, Aid, and Financial Safety (CARES) Act, the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), and the Infrastructure Funding and Jobs Act (IIJA) had been an enormous step ahead in our journey to shut the digital divide in the US.  

Because of these authorities investments and public personal partnerships, our web service supplier companions within the U.S. have obtained greater than $725 million in authorities infrastructure funding awards to speed up community enlargement and drive broadband adoption throughout the nation, with roughly 80% going to rural communities.  

An instance consists of Microsoft companion, Nextlink Web, which is leveraging authorities funding and partnership to carry significant connectivity to rural communities within the Midwest, Southwest, and Southeast areas of the US. Federal infrastructure funding enabled Nextlink to increase their seven-state footprint to 11 states in complete: Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Texas, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.   

Wanting Ahead Globally with a Clear Imaginative and prescient 

Exterior of the US, our world partnerships have introduced protection to almost 100 million beforehand unserved and underserved folks. Internationally, we’re additionally seeing success from comparable fashions of taking part in authorities infrastructure applications, with the U.S. authorities main the way in which. This consists of vital investments and management from the US Company for Worldwide Improvement (USAID) through the Digital Make investments program and the Girls within the Digital Financial system Fund (Wi-DEF), in addition to the US Commerce and Improvement Company’s (USTDA) Digital Transformation with Africa initiative.  

These partnerships have additionally enabled digital infrastructure and off-grid power in unserved and underserved communities all over the world. In Nigeria, as an example, suppliers like Tizeti are leveraging authorities investments to carry connectivity to varsities, well being clinics, and neighborhood anchor establishments. And communities are experiencing improved outcomes in schooling and healthcare consequently. If connectivity alone has enabled these outcomes, think about what further innovation AI might unlock. 

However there are nonetheless 2.6 billion individuals who stay offline. Restricted web can exacerbate financial inequalities and inhibit entry to social providers, civic actions, and on-line studying sources. In locations the place we’re utilizing AI to map world populations in real-time, we are able to present early warnings that permit communities to raised plan catastrophe restoration throughout occasions of disaster. Communities that stay offline don’t get these early warnings and can’t act on them. As AI turns into extra prevalent, communities that stay offline won’t be able to completely entry the advantages of this new expertise. 

To proceed momentum, we need to the teachings we realized within the U.S. We should scale progressive applied sciences, increase connectivity and power entry, and leverage strategic partnerships. Governments, monetary establishments, philanthropic establishments, and the personal sector should come collectively to deal with vital financing limitations, put money into growth finance, and increase digital infrastructure. 

We’ve dedicated to reaching 250 million folks with significant connectivity by the tip of subsequent yr. At present, we’re calling for continued assist and collaboration from all sectors to make sure nobody is left behind. We name on all stakeholders to hitch us on this mission. 

  • Governments should create enabling regulatory environments that prioritize funding for digital infrastructure and assist fast and environment friendly allocation of funding by federal, state, and native entities. 
  • The personal sector should put money into progressive applied sciences and enterprise fashions. 
  • Philanthropic organizations should proceed to advocate for digital inclusion and develop initiatives anchored in the local people. 

The journey to shut the digital divide is a protracted one. Constructing out infrastructure takes time. It’ll take time for us to see a number of the direct outcomes of this work, however there’s room for optimism. We’re extraordinarily grateful for the management and imaginative and prescient of the US authorities, which is laying a blueprint for different nations to comply with, in addition to state and native leaders working to make sure these applications are profitable. We encourage all policymakers to proceed effectively so the advantages of those investments attain native communities sooner relatively than later.  

With continued collaboration and dedication, we are able to use the ability of information, expertise, and partnership to realize our bold objectives. We’re devoted to creating an enduring affect, and we’re excited in regards to the future. Let’s come collectively to carry the ability of digital connectivity and transformation to folks all over the world. 

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